| 正滲透膜技術(shù)及其應(yīng)用 |
| 李 剛1，李雪梅1，王 鐸2，何 濤1，高從堦2 |
| 1 南京工業(yè)大學(xué)化學(xué)化工學(xué)院，材料化學(xué)工程國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室； 2中國海洋大學(xué)化學(xué)化工學(xué)院 |
| Forward osmosis membranes and applications |
| LI Gang 1，LI Xuemei 1，WANG Duo 2，HE Tao 1，GAO Congjie2 |
| 1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering，Nanjing University of Technology，Key Lab of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering； 2 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering， Ocean University of China |
| 摘要 正滲透技術(shù)為水資源和環(huán)境問題提供了低能耗、高效率的解決方法，同時正滲透技術(shù)還是一種綠色能源技術(shù)，可以將自然界中常見的滲透能直接轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。近年來，正滲透技術(shù)在國際上得到了廣泛的重視，探索和研究工作正不斷發(fā)展。本文就正滲透技術(shù)中的膜材料最新進(jìn)展和正滲透技術(shù)在海水淡化、綠色能源、污水回用、航空航天、食品濃縮等行業(yè)的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了詳實(shí)的綜述，并展望了我國在該領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展前景。 | |
| 關(guān)鍵詞： | |
| Abstract：Forward osmosis（FO）is a low energy consuming and efficient solution for water and environmental problems. FO converts osmotic energy to electricity via pressure retarded osmosis process，therefore it is also a green energy technology. In recent years，F(xiàn)O has attracted worldwide attention for research and development，ranging from governmental funding to company research plan. In this review，the state-of-the-art in FO membrane materials and applications are summarized. Various applications of FO in seawater desalination，osmotic power，wastewater reuse，aeronautics and astronautics，beverage and other novel processes are introduced. |
