
ZHANG Yue,GE Tong-gang,SUN Yong-li,et al.Research on Carbon Emission Model Based on the Whole Process of Urban Sewage Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(9):65-74.
基于城鎮(zhèn)污水處理全流程環(huán)節(jié)的碳排放模型研究
- Title:
- Research on Carbon Emission Model Based on the Whole Process of Urban Sewage Treatment
- 關(guān)鍵詞:
- 污水處理; 碳排放; 溫室氣體; 排放因子; 提標(biāo)改造
- Keywords:
- sewage treatment; carbon emission; greenhouse gas; emission factor; upgrading and reconstruction
摘要:- 我國(guó)不僅尚未獨(dú)立開(kāi)展城鎮(zhèn)污水處理各子單元的溫室氣體清單研究,而且有關(guān)污水處理各個(gè)系統(tǒng)的溫室氣體估算數(shù)據(jù)研究也較少。結(jié)合“全國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)污水處理信息管理系統(tǒng)”大數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái),以城鎮(zhèn)污水處理行業(yè)節(jié)能減排為目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向,構(gòu)建了污水處理系統(tǒng)全流程節(jié)能減排綜合測(cè)算模型。通過(guò)模型測(cè)算了3個(gè)實(shí)例污水處理廠提標(biāo)前后的碳排放變化情況并識(shí)別出主要控制環(huán)節(jié),結(jié)果表明,適當(dāng)提高污水排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn),可有效降低污水處理廠各流程環(huán)節(jié)產(chǎn)生的碳排量,但進(jìn)一步提高出水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將會(huì)使污水廠在能源、資源及溫室氣體排放等方面產(chǎn)生不利的影響。
Abstract:- Not only has China not carried out independent research on greenhouse gas inventory of each sub-unit of urban sewage treatment, but there are also few studies on greenhouse gas estimation data of each sewage treatment system. Combined with the big data platform of “National Urban Sewage Treatment Information Management System” and guided by the goal of energy saving and emission reduction in urban sewage treatment industry, a comprehensive calculation model of energy saving and emission reduction in the whole process of sewage treatment was constructed. Variations in carbon emission of three sewage treatment plants before and after upgrading were calculated by the model and the critical controlling unit was identified. Appropriate raising sewage discharge standard could effectively reduce the carbon emission generated by each link of the sewage treatment plant, but further improvement of effluent standards would have an adverse effect on sewage treatment plants in terms of energy, resources and greenhouse gas emissions.
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